Reducing First-Year Attrition: The Role of Early Engagement in the Student Lifecycle

First-year student attrition remains a pressing concern for colleges and universities worldwide. The transition from high school to higher education can be overwhelming, and institutions that fail to foster a sense of connection early on often see students disengage and disappear before their second year begins. To reduce first-year student attrition, institutions must strategically invest in early student engagement, laying a foundation of belonging, support, and proactive communication from the very start. The First-Year Dropout Challenge Attrition during the first year is influenced by a combination of academic, social, emotional, and financial challenges. Students may struggle to navigate unfamiliar systems, feel isolated in a new environment, or question their academic readiness. Without meaningful support and connections, many opt to withdraw before completing their first year. This early departure has long-term consequences, as it impacts institutional revenue, retention m...